| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Louis VIII of France ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Louis VIII of France
Louis VIII the Lion (5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226) was a King of France from the House of Capet who reigned from 1223 to 1226. He also claimed the title King of England from 1216 to 1217. Louis VIII was born in Paris, the son of King Philip II of France and Isabelle of Hainaut, from whom he inherited the County of Artois.
While Louis VIII only briefly reigned as king of France, he was an active leader in his years as crown prince. During the First Barons' War of 1215-17 against King John of England, his military prowess earned him the epithet ''the Lion''. After his victory at the Battle of Roche-au-Moine in 1214, he invaded southern England and was proclaimed "King of England" by rebellious barons in London on the 2 June 1216. He was never crowned, however, and renounced his claim after being excommunicated and repelled.〔( Anthony Arlidge, Igor Judge, "Magna Carta Uncovered,", 2014 )〕〔(S. Wise Bauer, "The History of the Renaissance World", 2013, p.254 ) 〕〔( Lise Hull, "Understanding the Castle Ruins of England and Wales", 2009, p.74 )〕〔(Carpenter, David A. ''The Minority of Henry III'', Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, pp.20, 41-45 )〕 In 1217, Louis started the conquest of Guyenne, leaving only a small region around Bordeaux to Henry III of England.
Louis's short reign was marked by an intervention using royal forces into the Albigensian Crusade in southern France that decisively moved the conflict towards a conclusion. He died in 1226 and was succeeded by his son Louis IX.
==Prince Louis==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Louis VIII of France」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|